Editorial Standards

Sourcing

We prioritize peer-reviewed research (especially randomized trials, systematic reviews and large cohort studies), clinical practice guidelines, and public-health agencies such as the CDC, NIH, FDA and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Every article lists its sources.

Weighing evidence

We tell readers when evidence is strong, early, observational, or mixed. Animal and cell studies are labeled as such and never presented as proof of benefit in people. Associations are not described as causes.

Independence

Advertising and affiliate relationships never determine what we cover or what we conclude. Sponsored links are labeled, and we explain how we make money on our disclosure page.

Medical advice

We write for education, not diagnosis or treatment. Our articles encourage readers to make decisions with a qualified clinician.

Corrections and updates

If we get something wrong, we fix it and note the update date on the article. To report an error, email scott@appliedresults.com.